Surroundings
Rising from the waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea and linked to the capital by hydrofoil and ferry, this holiday resort is named the "Black Pearl of the Mediterranean" by tourists. In this case, the name fits, as the volcanic island is composed of dark, petrified, rather foreboding-looking lava. As a matter of fact, the Romans named it Ustum
Both this turtle-shaped island and its main port are called Ustica.
A visit here is a trip to the unknown and offbeat Sicily.
Ustica is tiny, only 8.6 sq. km (3.3 sq. miles). You can circumnavigate the island in 3 or 4 hours, depending on your pace.
It is set at the top of a submerged volcano, and it is the oldest island in the Sicilian outer archipelago - even older than the Aeolian islands (one of which is Lipari), which it resembles.
Ustica's jagged coastline is riddled with creeks, bays, and caves, which can be explored by renting a boat which circles the island.
Since it is the top of an extinct volcano, Ustica doesn't have sandy beaches. Nevertheless, as you traverse the island, you will find jumping-off points for swimming. The biggest attraction is the grotto-lined coastline, and since distances are short, hiking is a viable option.
In Ustica You will see produce grown by the islanders, such as lentils, figs, capers, grapes, prickly pears, wheat, and almonds.
Among all the caves or grottoes in the island, the most celebrated and fascinating is the Grotta Azzurra, the first cave in the south of Ustica village as you head down the coast by boat. it is compared with the fabulous namesake cave in Capri, since both grottoes share an incredible dazzling light reflections from the sea.
The Marine National Park was created in 1986, the first marine reserve ever established in Italy.
Underwater photographers flock to the park to film the stunning aquatic flora and fauna.
J. Y. Cousteau claimed that the waters off the coast of Ustica were among the most beautiful he had ever seen, ideal for both diving and underwater photography - and we agree.
The best spot for diving is the Grotta del Gamberi, near Punta Gavazzi, in the southern tip of the island beyond Grotta del Tuono.
The best dive spot on the north coast is Secca di Colombara, near Grotta dell'Oro. Here you can see a vast array of gorgonians and Ustica's most beautiful sponges. Scoglio del Medico, or "doctor's rock," lies off the western coast of the island. This emerging basalt, riddled with grottoes and gorges, plunges to murky depths in the Atlantic, and offers a panoramic seascape unequalled anywhere else in Sicily. (burnt), because it looked like a large black rock to them.
Distances
36 miles from Palermo
Hydrofoils and ferries operate daily from Stazione Maríttima of Palermo to Ustica.
The ferry is the cheapest and slowest transport, taking two hours and a half. Ferries run all the year round, but not on Sunday in winter.
The hydrofoil takes half the time to get to Ustica from Palermo. The service runs from April to December.